Scotland, located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain, is one of four countries which form the United Kingdom. Scotland’s main regions are: the Highlands, the Midland Valley and the Southern Uplands. Most of the population and industry are in the Midland Valley region, including the major cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. It is about 275 miles long from North to South and ranges between 24 and 154 miles from east to west. Nearly 800 islands are also part of Scotland: the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. Most of them are very small (less than 3 square miles).

The official language of Scotland is English, but Gaelic is spoken in the Highlands and islands, and different Scots dialects (similar to English) are heard across the country.

Visitors to Scotland will find mysticism and mystery, gorgeous scenery, a wealth of history, and genuine hospitality. Stone circles from the Bronze Age dot the country. Their exact purposes have been studied, but may never be completely known. And of course there is the elusive Nessie, monster of Loch Ness. The coastlines, the rugged mountains and clear lakes, and ancient ruins of castles juxtaposed with modern, bustling towns encourage visitors to take their time to see it all. Scotland’s history is turbulent but fascinating – from William Wallace and Robert the Bruce’s battles for independence, to the adventures of Bonnie Prince Charles – and museums, historic landmarks and houses reveal their stories from many different perspectives.

It is thought that the rugged terrain of Scotland (and its weather) has perhaps shaped its people, who are known for their resilience and self-reliance. Combine this with the fiery nature of their ancestors the Celts and you can see how Scotsmen could have a reputation as tough, independent, aggressive, mean drunks always ready for a fight. What is more true is that the vast majority of Scots are friendly, humorous and good-natured.